Saint Cyril, bishop and doctor of the Church, faced persecution for condemning the Arians and Macedonians. His perseverance as a catechist and educator shines through, and the Church honours his memory on March 18th.
Newsroom (18/03/2025, Gaudium Press) Saint Cyril of Jerusalem is honored as a champion of faith, not for his martyrdom but for his unwavering fight to defend and promote the Christian faith. Though he did not die in defense of the faith, his enduring battles and exiles highlight his steadfast commitment to Christianity.
A Life Marked by Suffering and Exile
Saint Cyril was born around 315, and in 348, he was ordained as Bishop of Jerusalem by Saint Maximus. He served the Church for nearly 35 years, enduring significant hardships, including three exiles. Despite these struggles, he remained a powerful voice for the faith.
Saint Cyril’s Firm Stance Against Heresy
Saint Cyril’s life was marked by his firm stance against heresy, especially Arianism. His theological courage became evident when he clashed with Acacius, a bishop sympathetic to the Arians. Cyril’s unwavering defense of orthodoxy led to his exiles but also to his ultimate vindication.
The Role of Saints Athanasius and Hilary in Cyril’s Return
Cyril’s second exile came after Emperor Constantius accused him of supporting heretical teachings. Thanks to Saints Athanasius and Hilary, Cyril was vindicated and restored to his position. His catecheses were affirmed as doctrinally sound.
Cyril’s Lasting Legacy and Impact on the Church
Saint Cyril’s writings, particularly his 24 catecheses, have had a lasting influence on the Catholic Church. He was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church by Pope Leo XIII in 1882. His teachings inspired key documents from the Second Vatican Council, including Lumen Gentium and Dei Verbum.
Celebrating Saint Cyril: His Feast Day and Contribution
The Church celebrates Saint Cyril of Jerusalem on March 18. His legacy as a teacher, catechist, and defender of the faith continues to shape Catholic doctrine today.
Compiled by Donna Smolders
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